Stephan
Ideal_Rock
- Joined
- Feb 13, 2003
- Messages
- 2,917
Date: 1/17/2010 5:11:03 PM
Author: QueenMum
I've found the same links, but... a lot of contradictory information, and nothing really precise, do you agree?
Garry, Todd say there is no problem; Wink and Richard Sherwood think otherwise...
Ammonia at the strength you are likely to use it is relatively safe in a well ventilated environment for short exposure. It is not toxic (which means it builds up and can not be deleted from your body), but this warning from Wikjipedia is important - Caution should be used that the chemical is never mixed into any liquid containing bleach, or a poisonous gas may result."
excerpts from Wiki http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amonia#Safety_precautions
The U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set a 15-minute exposure limit for gaseous ammonia of 35 ppm by volume in the environmental air and an 8-hour exposure limit of 25 ppm by volume.[64] NIOSH recently reduced the IDLH from 500 to 300 based on recent more conservative interpretations of original research in 1943. IDLH (Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health) is the level to which a healthy worker can be exposed for 30 minutes without suffering irreversible health effects. Other organizations have varying exposure levels. U.S. Navy Standards [U.S. Bureau of Ships 1962] Maximum allowable concentrations(MACs):Continuous exposure (60 days): 25 ppm / 1 hour: 400 ppm [65] Ammonia vapour has a sharp, irritating, pungent odour that acts as a warning of potentially dangerous exposure. The average odour threshold is 5 ppm, well below any danger or damage. Exposure to very high concentrations of gaseous ammonia can result in lung damage and death.[64]
and
The toxicity of ammonia solutions does not usually cause problems for humans and other mammals, as a specific mechanism exists to prevent its build-up in the bloodstream. Ammonia is converted to carbamoyl phosphate by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase, and then enters the urea cycle to be either incorporated into amino acids or excreted in the urine.
"I continue to believe that it is worth while using with care for people who want really clean diamonds "