Does the inscription PLAT in a ring mean it is not all platinum- or possibly that it is silver or white gold dipped in platinum? My e-ring and wedding ring say PT 950. Does anyone know what the difference is? Thanks to anyone who can shed some light on this!
We actually have a few Members of the Forum that are very knowledgeable about Platinum.
It was my understanding if the Hallmark said Plat or Platinum, it was a 95/5 alloy mix. I'm not sure that's true. I found a thread that asked the same question:
I'm not an expert, but I was under the same impression that PQ was: PLAT means 95% platinum. In Europe, only 95% (and above, though that would hardly be suitable for jewelry) is allowed to have a platinum hallmark.
Palladium is in the Platinum group, but really isn't used much by itself. You are probably referring to its use in place of nickel for white gold alloys.
Palladium white gold tends to be whiter and IMHO a better metal than nickel-based white gold, and non-allergenic to boot.
It is a good form of white gold, but if you are in the market for platinum, platinum it isn't.
I read somewhere that the US Federal Trade Commission's guidelines on platinum markings is that if it contains 950 parts or more per thousand of pure platinum...it can be marked just "Platinum" or "Plat" without other markings.
If a piece is designated with only PLAT or PLATINUM, then the above posters are correct in that it is (at least) at 95% mixture of platinum, most likely alloyed with cobalt for hardness.
Legal or not, "PLAT" is often used for 90% platinum or 95% platinum, regardless of the alloy used for the other 5 or 10 percent of the weight. I have found no one in my area using palladium as an alloy although we hear about its use. Most jewelry made of platinum is alloyed with ruthenium, iridium or a small minority with cobalt. When it comes to wearing these items, there is not much visible difference. Certain mixes make harder and springier metal than others which are somewhat softer. That has a lot to do with what the craftman selects for the alloy mix.
The legal rules of what ought to be stamped are outlined above, but you can't really depend on rigid attention being paid to these basically honor system rules. I suppose that if it mattered more, there would be more enforcement and more attention paid to it.
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