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There still is the "Original Radiant Cut" from what I understand. I understand it's kind of like most asschers out there are square cut emeralds. Most radiants out there are a "generic" so to speak.TakingthePlunge said:Wasnt the radiant a branded cut at one point in history?
Rockdiamond said:A few points about what you wrote CCL-
First, Henry Grossbard never made ANY attempt to prevent other cutters from using the design he created- as such the modifications came early- and there are a lot of variations on the theme. The cut was accepted and embraced by the trade very quickly- not only after a patent had expired.
So according to you the expensive process of obtaining a patent and trademark was just for fun?![]()
The description of the patent listing was taken from here http://www.khulsey.com/jewelry/patented_diamond_cuts.html.
Second, there's more than just the girdle that indicates what the stone will be called.
That is the first and dominant criteria considered in GIA's naming convention.
The structure of the pavillion and crown determine whether the the name includes modified or not.
Considering Kenny's question this is precisely what distinguishes between cushion and square in the two.
Within a week my paper on the naming conventions of cushions which was extensively reviewed and corrected by GIA will be published on pricescope and this point will be even more clear. I can assure you that in 2010 that you will have a difficult time finding a stone with sharp cut corners and edges that is called cushion by GIA no matter what the pavillion looks like.
Rockdiamond said:Great question Ken-meister!
Basically, as far as GIA is concerned, "Radiant" is not a name used to describe a diamonds' cut.
Same can be said of some other popular shapes, such as princess.
What we think of as a Princess is generally a Square Modified Brilliant.
A Square radiant is a "Square cut cornered modified brilliant". Or it can be rectangular in either case.
In terms of cushion, it is a name used by GIA- with a few variations. Such a cushion Brilliant, and Cushion modified Brilliant
Complicating matters further are "rounded Corner" stones as clgwli mentioned.
Some of these look like a cross between what we think of as Radiant and cushion.
SO- any answer will be based on interpretation.
Asscherhalo_lover said:Rockdiamond said:Great question Ken-meister!
Basically, as far as GIA is concerned, "Radiant" is not a name used to describe a diamonds' cut.
Same can be said of some other popular shapes, such as princess.
What we think of as a Princess is generally a Square Modified Brilliant.
A Square radiant is a "Square cut cornered modified brilliant". Or it can be rectangular in either case.
In terms of cushion, it is a name used by GIA- with a few variations. Such a cushion Brilliant, and Cushion modified Brilliant
Complicating matters further are "rounded Corner" stones as clgwli mentioned.
Some of these look like a cross between what we think of as Radiant and cushion.
SO- any answer will be based on interpretation.
I had no idea that there is actually a kind of cross over between cushion and radiant! Can anyone find a pic of one?
ChunkyCushionLover said:The Radiant Cut is a modified emerald shape that was developed, patented and trademarked by Henry Grossbard of the Radiant Cut Diamond Company (RCDC) in 1977. It was the first emerald shaped diamond cut to have brilliance and fire similar to that of a round brilliant diamond. Upon the expiration of the patent, the Radiant Cut became a fully accepted diamond shape in the jewelry business.
RCDC launched the 'Original Radiant Cut' diamond brand In 2002, and all Original Radiant Cut diamonds weigh at least 0.70 carats and come with a GIA Certificate and an "Original Radiant Cut Diamond Certificate" guarantying that the stone meets the ideal proportions as designed by Henry Grossbard. There are 25 crown facets and 36 pavilion facets for a total of 61 facets (not including 8 girdle facets). The pavilion is similar to a Barion cut, and the table is a bowed out rectangle.
Since the expiry of the Radiant patent the term is used by trade loosely to refer to any of the following facet structures as can be found on GIA grading reports:
Cut Cornered Square Brilliant
Cut Cornered Rectangular Brilliant
Cut Cornered Modified Square Brilliant
Cut Cornered Rectangular Modified Brilliant
The first step is for a GIA lab grader to determine if the outline is square or rectangular and has cut corners.
The determination of whether the description is CCSB or Cushion Brilliant is determined exclusively from shape of the girdle outline. In the very rare case of an outline that fits in between the two a judgement call is made by the GIA lab grader whether they feel outline is considered more square or cushion shaped.
To be called modified facets have to be systematically added deleted or modified usually on the pavilion altering the brilliant cutting style. Plots of radiants found in this thread https://www.pricescope.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=139145
As for the original question on here regarding nomenclature, the early radiants were called by GIA "cushion octogon modified brilliants." The GIA declined to call them radiants because they deemed that a trade name and also because they said that they were delineating shape rather than cut. At some point, I'm not sure when, the GIA changed to "rectangular or square modified brilliant" presumably because they realized that because the edges were straight it in fact was not a cushion.
Many of today's "cushion modified brilliants" are essentially cushions (meaning rounded edges) with radiant rather than traditional pavilions. This results in life similar to a generic radiant - nice if cut well terrible if cut poorly. Much like with generic radiants, most of these stones are poorly cut leading to life more similar to a poorly cut than a well cut radiant. Since an old fashioned "cushion brilliant" does not derive its attractiveness from maximizing brilliance, poorly cut "modified cushions" are often easier to sell than poorly cut radiants.
Rockdiamond said:Nice link CCL- amazing, but yes, I disagree with something written somewhere on the web- mainly I disagree that the expiration of the patent had anything at all to do with the wide acceptance the Radiant cut has enjoyed since day one.
It brings up a great point- How can a company protect a branded cut?
Here's the thing about a branded cut- in reality, you can't prevent cutters from cutting a stone however they want, so all you can really protect is the name.
Someone can cut a stone that is identical to a royal Branded Asscher Cut, for example.
As long as they don't advertise it as a Royal Branded Asshcer Cut, there's not going to be any punishment.
You might want to check on that. The holder of the patent for the Royal Asscher is contacting people that have stones that look similar in pattern, no matter what they call it and demanding cease and desist. Perhaps it is all bluff and thunder, but perhaps they have the legal right to do so, I do not know. I just know that they have contacted several people selling CZ's that look like the Royal Asscher and demanding that they stop. I assume they will be doing the same with those who sell diamonds.
In fact, they can change one tiny detail, and call it the Assetteburger Deluxe Radiobrilliant. Or Joe- or whatever they want.
That's another reason you can't protect a stone's cut. Change a small detail and it looks almost the same, but it's different enough not to infringe.
Again, I would not be betting my farm on this, I think it depends on how badly they want your hide and how good their lawyers are.
This is a lot different than the case of a cutter copying the Octavia ( for example) and advertising as an Octavia. I'm sure Karl has a lot of variants that he came up with during the work designing it.
If a cutter cut something like that and advertised it as an "Octavia", it' would still be a royal pain in the butt- but you could more easily stop them than if they changed a small aspect and called it the ...."Volcano" for example
Starting a trademark case is costly- and can take years.
As far as what the motivation was behind the patent, I'll be glad to call Stan Grossbard tomorrow and ask him- but having known the family for many years, I firmly believe Henry only wanted to secure the fact that it was his idea- the man had a great impact on this business. He was well aware of the difficulties in enforcement- especially since his cut was such a logical evolution- it almost had to be discovered. I believe his motivation was to create something beautiful that would be loved, a design that would endure- if that was his goal, he clearly succeeded.
As soon as other cutters saw it, they saw the potential, and modified it in a myriad of ways- such as the "Starburst Cut" which comes only one year after the Radiant- and validates my statement that the basic design immediately caught on.
But you don't hear many people even using that term.
If any of us saw a Louis Glick Starburst, we'd call it a Radiant.
Congratulations on the article. Your dedication to learning is impressive, to say the least. Good to see it is appreciated.
kenny said:Am I right thinking that the same white rough cut into a radiant would get an H but it may have gotten F or G if cut into an emerald?
If so how many GIA color grades hit is the result of the radiant cut?
Or, since I believe labs grade color when the diamond up side down does this multiple-reflection thing even apply?
Stone-cold11 said:kenny said:Am I right thinking that the same white rough cut into a radiant would get an H but it may have gotten F or G if cut into an emerald?
If so how many GIA color grades hit is the result of the radiant cut?
Or, since I believe labs grade color when the diamond up side down does this multiple-reflection thing even apply?
Does not apply, as you have noted, color is colorless stone is graded from the side, fancy color from the top. Only that the tint will be more apparent.
theradiantman said:David (Rock diamond), who has been a longtime friend of mine and of my family told me about the discussion here and asked me to weigh in to clarify the record. My father obtained 2 patents covering the radiant cut - the first in 1977 or 1978 and the second, covering the facet arrangement that we use today, in 1981. Both patents were utility patents which provide far broader protection than the design patents that are in use today and that can be circumvented fairly easily. The patents were for 17 year terms, so the more recent one did not expire until 1998.
CCL is correct that we did indeed take steps to enforce the patent, but he is incorrect in his statement that the industry's acceptance of the cut did not occur until the patent expired. 5-6 lawsuits were filed in the late 1970's one in israel and the rest in the USA. The American lawsuits were all settled promptly with the infringers agreeing to cease and desist. The Israeli lawsuit which involved individuals still quite prominent in the international diamond scene, went to trial and resulted in a judgment in our favor.
Despite the results of these lawsuits, the infringing became more and more widespread because the beauty of the cut and the manufacuring advantages from the then alternatives with certain rough made infringing irresistable . The diamond manufacturing industry was far less centralized than it is today, and despite our success, the litigation process seemed to benefit the lawyers more than it did us. We made a decision as early as 1982 or so to refrain from future litigation and to permit the radiant cut to become, in today's parlance "open code."
We understood that most manufacturers would continue to cut their radiants poorly, focusing on weight retention rather than beauty, and were satisfied with being the company that sold the finest radiants, as opposed to the only radiants. In 2002, we added more bells and whistles to our brand to help explain who we were and what we were doing and began to market our ideal cut radiants under the name The Original Radiant Cut Diamond.
As for the original question on here regarding nomenclature, the early radiants were called by GIA "cushion octogon modified brilliants." The GIA declined to call them radiants because they deemed that a trade name and also because they said that they were delineating shape rather than cut. At some point, I'm not sure when, the GIA changed to "rectangular or square modified brilliant" presumably because they realized that because the edges were straight it in fact was not a cushion.
Many of today's "cushion modified brilliants" are essentially cushions (meaning rounded edges) with radiant rather than traditional pavilions. This results in life similar to a generic radiant - nice if cut well terrible if cut poorly. Much like with generic radiants, most of these stones are poorly cut leading to life more similar to a poorly cut than a well cut radiant. Since an old fashioned "cushion brilliant" does not derive its attractiveness from maximizing brilliance, poorly cut "modified cushions" are often easier to sell than poorly cut radiants.
Stone-cold11 said:kenny said:Am I right thinking that the same white rough cut into a radiant would get an H but it may have gotten F or G if cut into an emerald?
If so how many GIA color grades hit is the result of the radiant cut?
Or, since I believe labs grade color when the diamond up side down does this multiple-reflection thing even apply?
Does not apply, as you have noted, color is colorless stone is graded from the side, fancy color from the top. Only that the tint will be more apparent.
Doesn't mean you can't build a brand- it's about more than the cut of the stone.Both patents were utility patents which provide far broader protection than the design patents that are in use today and that can be circumvented fairly easily.