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My visit to Mogok, Burma 2003

zeolite

Brilliant_Rock
Joined
Aug 13, 2008
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The finest ruby mine in the world is located in Mogok, Burma. No more than a handful of outsiders have visited it, since the Burmese military took over in 1962.

In order to visit Burma, you must get a visa, and inform the officials where, when, and what you are going to visit. Until shortly before I visited, it was well known that Burmese government agents would tail and observe each visitor, to make sure that you didn’t cause trouble. I expected that when I was there, but didn’t spot anyone following me. Perhaps they were very discreet?

The Myanmar government only controls perhaps slightly over half of the country. A large portion of Burma has forbidden zones, areas of insurgency and/or the opium drug trade, where foreign visitors are not permitted to go. Mogok is in one of these forbidden zones.

I asked my Yangon (formerly known as Rangoon) based travel agent: Can I get permission to visit Mogok? His answer was maybe, but if so, it will cost you considerably more.

I got permission to visit Mogok, and on my way, soon discovered why. I had a private car and driver as we started there from Mandalay. We passed through a series of military checkpoints.

At one checkpoint a military guy in a very different uniform, grilled my driver with questions. It is said that 80% of communication is non-verbal, I can’t speak Burmese, yet I could tell this guy was one that you don’t want to irritate. I kept my mouth shut, I did not say a word, I didn’t even look at him directly. This was getting to be a bad situation.

He showed my driver a large poster of a very attractive young woman singer, and my driver paid him. As we drove off, I asked my driver who that guy was, and his only answer was that the military officer demanded a bribe, with the pretext of purchasing the poster. I reimbursed my driver for this and we drove on.

We stopped at a final outpost, and were asked to wait there for some unknown time. Ever the photographer, I asked if I could take pictures around the post? The answer was no! Oh well, it wasn’t important. After an hour, our Burmese Army escorts arrived in their vehicle, and we were informed that they would accompany us for the next 4 days, until we left that zone and were back in Mandalay.

Credit cards were not accepted then, and copy machines were viewed with suspicion. My Army escorts gave me a form to sign. I managed to get them to leave me alone for awhile, as I copied the contents of the form into my travel notebook:

“We are going to the central region (Mogok, Mandalay Division) of Myanmar to visit the gem mines. Our sole purpose is sightseeing only, we undertake to pledge that we shall not carry away the precious gem stones and make any transactions in Mogok without the approval of the Ministries concerned. We also promise that we will not go beyond the permitted mining area”.

Whew! You do not want to get on the wrong side of the Myanmar government!

Traveling in the tourist areas of Burma is like stepping back to 1920, but traveling in the forbidden zones is like entering 1850! No machines, only animal and human muscle power.

BurmaBuff.jpg
 
Here’s a Burmese SUV:

suv.jpg
 
We stayed in a lodge on a high ridge in the jungle, overlooking Mogok, about 12 miles away.

MogokFog.jpg
 
The original mine is flooded, and now under a lake, in the center of the town. My pictures were taken with a medium format professional camera, tripod mounted. They would be sharp even printed 3 feet across. GIA might be interested in them for promotional applications. They are severely compressed here to allow fast internet loading.

lake&whiteStupa700.jpg.jpg
 
Close up of the temple

TempleCloseup700.jpg
 
BEAUTIFUL photography! Absolutely stunning to look at that peaceful landscape. Interesting trip - would love to read more about your experience!
 
When I entered a public square in Mogok, I was immediately surrounded by people offering uncut gem crystals for sale. So many merchants were surrounding me, that people behind me I couldn’t see, were passing gems over my shoulder to me. Meanwhile my Army minders were watching from 20 feet away! I’m thinking, “what’s going on here, what’s the matter with these people? I’m not permitted to buy this!” My driver, standing beside me, said it was O.K to pay up to $20, and I guess to those people, $20 was a lot of money. But my signed form said don’t buy anything, my Army guys were right there, and I had no intention of visiting the inside of a Burmese prison.

I visited two ruby mines nearby.

mine700.jpg
 
I met several gems dealers in Mogok, who gave me their addresses in Mandalay. They could not sell me anything in Mogok, since the gems were not yet taxed by the government. I met them later in Mandalay, inspected their gems, and purchased five perfectly formed red spinel crystals, and one faceted purplish-red spinel.

Burma has an interesting solution to terrorism and bombing. As I exited the country, my driver stopped about 1/3 mile from the airport terminal building, unloaded my suitcases and departed. I asked what was going on here? The porters said that due to the threat of car bombs, no vehicles were allowed closer to the terminal. It is such a delight to see how dictatorships are able to slice through red tape, and eliminate potential problems.
 
Thank you for this!

Are you planning to write up an account of your trip for any of the US or international gemmology publications?
 
This is really fascinating to read. Thanks for posting your fabulous photos and commentary.
 
Pandora|1323213128|3075646 said:
Thank you for this!

Are you planning to write up an account of your trip for any of the US or international gemmology publications?

I assumed that someone from GIA had been there in the last 15 years, but with a brief internet search, I'm not sure they have.

Here's a previous report (1999), that seems to explain why I had to sign the form:

http://www.preciousgemstones.com/gfsum99.html#mogok

Reports from Burma indicate it is more difficult to get to the mines at Mogok. A buyer went overboard on a recent trip and purchased numerous spinels from private Burmese citizens, not government sanctioned gem dealers. The guide (visitors are required to have government guides and most of them are Military Intelligence) got a little spooked (foreigners are not really supposed to buy rough or loose stones from private citizens), and informed the government. For a period of about a week, all foreign access to Mogok was shut off. The government now requires all visitors to sign a form acknowledging they will not buy stones from private Burmese citizens. If they are caught, they will be expelled. The foreigner who set off these events was refused permission to revisit Mogok.
 
Great report and a great read, Zeo! Please post more pics and info if you got 'em. Fascinating!!
 
Incredibly interesting. One must feel as if he went to the dark side of the moon and came back..and the photos are amazing!,Thank you!
 
Very rare and fascinating report! Thank you so much!
 
If GIA have already done something similar recently, you could try Gem-A's 'Gems & Jewellery'. Your photographs are truly amazing.
 
Thank you for the photograph and write up. Burma is truly a breathtaking place!
 
Thank you very much for sharing this enlightening report...

You are very well versed and I like how you write.

Most respectfully;

Dana
 
Wow, awesome read, thank you!
 
What a fascinating read and such beautiful photography! I do hope you publish it more broadly, many people would love to read it.
 
Thanks so much for posting! Fascinating story, and beautiful photography!
 
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