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Diamond Tutorial Diamond Cut
Basic 4C's
Introduction
Diamond Grading Report
Diamond Carat Weight
Diamond Cut
Diamond Clarity
Diamond Color
Diamond Anatomy
What to buy?
Fancy Cut Diamonds
Fancy Shapes
Princess Cut Diamond
Radiant Cut Diamonds
Emerald Cut Diamonds
Asscher Cut Diamonds
Cushion Cut Diamonds
Oval Cut Diamonds
Marquise Cut Diamond
Pear Cut Diamonds
Heart Cut Diamonds
Trillion Cut Diamonds
Advanced Info
Tolkowsky Ideal Cut
Crown and Pavilion
Holloway Cut Adviser
AGS Ideal Cut
Firescope & Ideal-Scope
Hearts and Arrows Diamonds
Table Size
Fish-eye
60:60
Spread
Diamond Girdle Thickness
Diamond Culet
Diamond Symmetry
Diamond Polish
Diamond Fluorescence
Proportion Scanners
Brilliance, Fire and Scintillation
Diamond Glare
Pricing & Lab's
Treatments & Synthetics
Investment
AGA Cut Grading
Round Brilliant
Princess
Emerald & Radiant
Marquise, Pear, Oval, Heart
Glossary
References
Disclaimer
Further Reading
Diamond Prices
Engagement rings
Diamonds :)
Of the 4 C's, cut quality is the hardest to pin down. But Cut counts the most, it turns a pebble of diamond into a sparkling gem. Sadly most diamonds are not well cut; D Flawless diamonds are often poorly cut and sparkle less than well cut lower quality diamonds.
 
Pricescope have been critical of lab Cut grading, but now AGS have released a new improved system and GIA, who have never graded cut, promise to soon.
 
If you want a really simple 'Cut' explanation, click here: De Beers. If you are serious, then keep reading.
 
Three Approaches to Cut Grading:

 1. Proportions are measured with a Sarin, Ogi, or Helium scanner. Old systems use the worst proportion as the 'grade maker'. AGS used this flawed method until May 2005.
 
You can reject bad proportioned diamonds with Pricescope's free HCA for round diamonds and AGA for other shapes. These tools can narrow your search, but are not for final "selection"; symmetry and other factors also need to be considered.
 
 
Helium Scanner

 
 
 2. Direct assessmentIdeal-Scope viewers and photos show leakage and light return. Hearts and Arrows viewers are for grading symmetry, but some H&A's do not score <2 on HCA.
 
The Brilliancescope and ISee-2 shine light onto a diamond and give digital pixel counts. Both give a good indication of diamond performance, but neither gives the same grade for the same diamond.
 
 
Ideal-Scope Pattern Features

 
 
 3. A virtual 3D model from a Sarin or Helium scanner can be viewed and tested here with a free GemAdviser download. 3D methods give new R&D Ray Trace Cut info and virtual ideal-scope images.  
Diamond Calculator
 

 
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