I wouldn't have suggested it if I weren't certain that NY is a 1 party- consent state; most states are:enbcfsobe|1420862994|3814423 said:It is important to know the rules about recording conversations before you try this as a consumer. If NY is a one-party consent state that's fine, but if not it can get you into trouble (or at the very least could keep the recording from being used in a court proceeding).
Molly thanks for the explanation about the filing fees -- I'm kind of horrified that the JVC charges money for its services!! I haven't bought in NYC before, but having a filing fee higher than small claims court seems like it would have a chilling effect on complaints.
MollyMalone|1420870283|3814464 said:One more question for you, DJ: did you pay the bulk of the purchase price in cash because the guy said if you paid him that way he wouldn't charge you sales tax; is sales tax reflected on your sales receipt? If he's not charging sales taxes (and therefore, presumably not paying those forward) & is hiding income by failing to report cash revenues, those are things that the IRS & State and City authorities want to know about. So might be an avenue for you to consider on down the line.
MollyMalone|1420865463|3814435 said:I wouldn't have suggested it if I weren't certain that NY is a 1 party- consent state; most states are:enbcfsobe|1420862994|3814423 said:It is important to know the rules about recording conversations before you try this as a consumer. If NY is a one-party consent state that's fine, but if not it can get you into trouble (or at the very least could keep the recording from being used in a court proceeding).
Molly thanks for the explanation about the filing fees -- I'm kind of horrified that the JVC charges money for its services!! I haven't bought in NYC before, but having a filing fee higher than small claims court seems like it would have a chilling effect on complaints.
http://www.aapsonline.org/judicial/telephone.htm
(And instead of making a surreptitious audio recording, DJ might decide there could be some leverage in the phone being used to create a video recording & making the owner aware that their interaction is being documented in that fashion.)
The various fees charged by NYC's Civil Court (for lawsuits claiming damages of up to $25,000) or its Supreme Courts (for equitable actions & for lawsuits claiming damages of more than $25,000) add up to more than than JVC's fee for mediation services. Plus, JVC isn't subsidized by taxpayers & JVC wasn't set up as a consumer group; the mediation service is an ancillary aspect of its mission.
Membership in JVC isn't limited to those in the trade in NYC, so for your convenience -- and that of any other interested readers -- here's JVC's searchable & sortable membership roster:
http://www.jvclegal.org/JVCmembers/index.html
Looking to see if a retailer (and if a so-called "wholesaler" is selling to consumers, he is indeed a retailer) has the JVC logo is something my former father-in-law, who was in the trade, always recommended.
MollyMalone|1420993664|3814889 said:Even if he doesn't respond to your Certified Mail letter, think about whether you next want to propose (before your 30 days is up) a compromise on the refund amount.
Did you send him the link to this PS thread? I'm reluctant to add something else if he might now be reading it, and PS doesn't offer us the ability to private-message each other.
P.S. Yes, he should have itemized out the sales tax even when giving a discount for a cash purchase since you were not a customer with a sales tax exemption certificate. He's expected to collect & forward sales taxes from non-exempt customers regardless of the method of payment.
MollyMalone|1421003241|3814947 said:I suspect you'll take a beating if you have to sell the stone yourself, in addition to that being a PIA. So that's why I've suggested the fall-back compromise (return & refund of appraised value) in the fervent hope he takes you up on that -- and does not require you to sign an Agreement, whereby you forfeit the possibility of suing him, as a condition of making the partial refund.
I wasn't thinking of the tax angle as a to-do for today. But if I were in your shoes, once my own concerns were behind me, I'd have no qualms about trying to put screws to this guy by reporting him to the tax authorities (you wouldn't be putting yourself in hot water by doing so).
fyi: contrary to the opinions voiced by some in this thread, I'm not convinced that he has committed cognizable fraud by selling you a diamond with an EGL report. What you've ended up with is (so far as I can tell) indeed the stone that is the subject of the EGL report. And I don't know of any successful civil lawsuits or criminal convictions predicated on the theory that no one should be selling diamonds with EGL reports.
A track record of refusing to honor his own refund policy, however, could make out a "scheme to defraud" or wrongful trade practices. That's why I suggested asking JVC if they've kept records on other, similar complaints about this guy. But such a theory would have nothing to do with the stones sold.
Contact info re NY County DA's Office, Financial Frauds Bureau here:
http://manhattanda.org/node/174/21
Contact and consumer complaint-filing Info from NYS Attorney General's Office for you:
http://www.ag.ny.gov/bureau/consumer-frauds-bureau
http://www.ag.ny.gov/consumer-frauds/Filing-a-Consumer-Complaint
Agreed. The whole piece about EGL and overgrading is really a seperate ethical issue. From your description of this guy's attitude and behaviour, he is a sleaze bag. He is refusing to honor his published return policy, which was a key consideration in your purchase. If he sold you a GIA diamond that for some reason did not appraise for what you paid, you would likely be in the very same position.DJHoliday|1421007151|3814962 said:MollyMalone|1421003241|3814947 said:I suspect you'll take a beating if you have to sell the stone yourself, in addition to that being a PIA. So that's why I've suggested the fall-back compromise (return & refund of appraised value) in the fervent hope he takes you up on that -- and does not require you to sign an Agreement, whereby you forfeit the possibility of suing him, as a condition of making the partial refund.
I wasn't thinking of the tax angle as a to-do for today. But if I were in your shoes, once my own concerns were behind me, I'd have no qualms about trying to put screws to this guy by reporting him to the tax authorities (you wouldn't be putting yourself in hot water by doing so).
fyi: contrary to the opinions voiced by some in this thread, I'm not convinced that he has committed cognizable fraud by selling you a diamond with an EGL report. What you've ended up with is (so far as I can tell) indeed the stone that is the subject of the EGL report. And I don't know of any successful civil lawsuits or criminal convictions predicated on the theory that no one should be selling diamonds with EGL reports.
A track record of refusing to honor his own refund policy, however, could make out a "scheme to defraud" or wrongful trade practices. That's why I suggested asking JVC if they've kept records on other, similar complaints about this guy. But such a theory would have nothing to do with the stones sold.
Contact info re NY County DA's Office, Financial Frauds Bureau here:
http://manhattanda.org/node/174/21
Contact and consumer complaint-filing Info from NYS Attorney General's Office for you:
http://www.ag.ny.gov/bureau/consumer-frauds-bureau
http://www.ag.ny.gov/consumer-frauds/Filing-a-Consumer-Complaint
Thanks for the help, Molly. I don't have a problem that EGL grades diamonds and people sell them. The problem is his failure to honor his written return policy when I have met the terms for a refund as clear as can be. Thanks again.
* NY's Penal Law criminalizes the obtaining of money or other property via a false promise, but those kinds of larcenies may be prosecuted only in conjunction with a charge of Scheme to Defraud in the First or Second Degree -- either of which requires proof of a pattern.Texas Leaguer|1421016388|3815014 said:* * * And Molly, correct me if I am wrong, but from a legal perspective it should not matter in this case if there is a pattern of deception (which there probably is). Although, I am sure that the authorities will take a much greater interest in the case if that can be demonstrated.
MollyMalone|1421076457|3815247 said:* NY's Penal Law criminalizes the obtaining of money or other property via a false promise, but those kinds of larcenies may be prosecuted only in conjunction with a charge of Scheme to Defraud in the First or Second Degree -- either of which requires proof of a pattern.Texas Leaguer|1421016388|3815014 said:* * * And Molly, correct me if I am wrong, but from a legal perspective it should not matter in this case if there is a pattern of deception (which there probably is). Although, I am sure that the authorities will take a much greater interest in the case if that can be demonstrated.
http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article155.htm#p155.05
http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article190.htm#p190.60
Plus, by legislative fiat:
In any prosecution for larceny based upon a false promise, the defendant`s intention or belief that the promise would not be performed may not be established by or inferred from the fact alone that such promise was not performed. Such a finding may be based only upon evidence establishing that the facts and circumstances of the case are wholly consistent with guilty intent or belief and wholly inconsistent with innocent intent or belief, and excluding to a moral certainty every hypothesis except that of the defendant`s intention or belief that the promise would not be performed.
-- Penal Law §155.05(d) [that "excluding to a moral certainty" requirement is not a low hurdle].
The NYS Legislature didn't want to render people subject to criminal prosecution when there may be a more benign explanation. Your Penal Code there in Texas similarly provides, in its definition of "deception" in the Theft chapter, that failure to perform the promise in issue without other evidence of intent or knowledge is not sufficient proof that the actor did not intend to perform or knew the promise would not be performed.
* DJ, if you go to the Manhattan DA's Office, don't hesitate to draw their attention to the fact that sales tax was not itemized.
Base upon what you have already told us, I'm sure nobody here is surprised! But that should help build the "pattern of deception" piece of the case that Molly explained.DJHoliday|1421088558|3815341 said:MollyMalone|1421076457|3815247 said:* NY's Penal Law criminalizes the obtaining of money or other property via a false promise, but those kinds of larcenies may be prosecuted only in conjunction with a charge of Scheme to Defraud in the First or Second Degree -- either of which requires proof of a pattern.Texas Leaguer|1421016388|3815014 said:* * * And Molly, correct me if I am wrong, but from a legal perspective it should not matter in this case if there is a pattern of deception (which there probably is). Although, I am sure that the authorities will take a much greater interest in the case if that can be demonstrated.
http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article155.htm#p155.05
http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article190.htm#p190.60
Plus, by legislative fiat:
In any prosecution for larceny based upon a false promise, the defendant`s intention or belief that the promise would not be performed may not be established by or inferred from the fact alone that such promise was not performed. Such a finding may be based only upon evidence establishing that the facts and circumstances of the case are wholly consistent with guilty intent or belief and wholly inconsistent with innocent intent or belief, and excluding to a moral certainty every hypothesis except that of the defendant`s intention or belief that the promise would not be performed.
-- Penal Law §155.05(d) [that "excluding to a moral certainty" requirement is not a low hurdle].
The NYS Legislature didn't want to render people subject to criminal prosecution when there may be a more benign explanation. Your Penal Code there in Texas similarly provides, in its definition of "deception" in the Theft chapter, that failure to perform the promise in issue without other evidence of intent or knowledge is not sufficient proof that the actor did not intend to perform or knew the promise would not be performed.
* DJ, if you go to the Manhattan DA's Office, don't hesitate to draw their attention to the fact that sales tax was not itemized.
Upon further research, it appears the owner was arrested many years ago for misrepresenting diamonds. I didn't do any further research on the case, but it appears that favored appraisals were used to inflate values of said diamonds if the customer was uneasy about a purchase.
I'd like to echo this. Your experience, knowledge and time have value. Thank you for contributing them here as a generous courtesy... Whenever I think I've seen all the ways Pricescope can help consumers and pros alike, something new happens to raise the bar again.Rockdiamond|1421012877|3814993 said:Molly
Thank you very much for adding your expertise to the thread.
enbcfsobe|1421093215|3815367 said:Molly, can you clarify whether the "pattern" element is required for the OP to bring a civil case?
Here's the reality. If Mr. Sleaze Bucket doesn't give DJ a full or partial refund in exchange for the diamond's return & if DJ isn't happy with whatever decision the DA's Office and the AG's Office may make about opening a case,enbcfsobe|1421093215|3815367 said:Molly, can you clarify whether the "pattern" element is required for the OP to bring a civil case?
Awww, I'm blushing... but thank you both for your kind words!John Pollard|1421089362|3815347 said:I'd like to echo this. Your experience, knowledge and time have value. Thank you for contributing them here as a generous courtesy... Whenever I think I've seen all the ways Pricescope can help consumers and pros alike, something new happens to raise the bar again.Rockdiamond|1421012877|3814993 said:Molly
Thank you very much for adding your expertise to the thread.
Excellent. Sounds like you are on the road to recovery!DJHoliday|1421189280|3815960 said:The dealer phoned me upon receiving my demand letter and said he wanted to settle this without things getting out of hand. He offered a refund with a 20 percent restocking fee (a restocking fee is nowhere to be found in the guaranty on the receipt). I declined and then he said he would refund the money for a $1000 restocking fee. I declined again. He kept telling me how my diamond should have appraised for twice the appraisal value and IGI would have appraised it for that. He said to think about it and call him back. I told him that my next step is the JVC and he said, "go ahead, they won't take this case." Yet, they reviewed my materials and are ready to help.
IGI's Appraisal-Reports which include a value are notoriously inflated and famously misused by salespeople to demonstrate what a "bargain" a piece is.DJHoliday|1421189280|3815960 said:He kept telling me how my diamond should have appraised for twice the appraisal value and IGI would have appraised it for that.
ame|1421190332|3815970 said:If they legitimately said they are willing to help, I would've probably said "actually they reviewed the materials I submitted and said they're ready to help. The only way we can resolve this is a full refund. Cash or credit (however you paid.)"
Texas Leaguer|1421189953|3815967 said:Excellent. Sounds like you are on the road to recovery!DJHoliday|1421189280|3815960 said:The dealer phoned me upon receiving my demand letter and said he wanted to settle this without things getting out of hand. He offered a refund with a 20 percent restocking fee (a restocking fee is nowhere to be found in the guaranty on the receipt). I declined and then he said he would refund the money for a $1000 restocking fee. I declined again. He kept telling me how my diamond should have appraised for twice the appraisal value and IGI would have appraised it for that. He said to think about it and call him back. I told him that my next step is the JVC and he said, "go ahead, they won't take this case." Yet, they reviewed my materials and are ready to help.
Here is one "glass half full" way to look at this: let's say you end up negotiating some sort of restocking fee (I am not saying you should necessarily - it was not part of the agreement). But let's say you decide it is better to pay something that have a drawn out saga with someone I'm guessing you probably detest at this point.
You will hopefully go back into the market and make a much better deal armed with the knowledge you have acquired in this process. Think of it as a Berlitz course in diamonds. But now you speak the language.
I have paid dearly for some of the lessons I have learned in my career. It turns out there just are not many cheap lessons in the diamond business. (for that matter Berlitz is not all that cheap either)
Looking forward to more good news.
John Pollard|1421191083|3815976 said:IGI's Appraisal-Reports which include a value are notoriously inflated and famously misused by salespeople to demonstrate what a "bargain" a piece is.DJHoliday|1421189280|3815960 said:He kept telling me how my diamond should have appraised for twice the appraisal value and IGI would have appraised it for that.
For DJ Holiday: IGI New York has stated that the value on these "Appraisal-Reports" is a Peak-Insurance-Replacement value. That means they're printing what it might cost in an Aspen ski-shop, a casino shop in Dubai, or delivered to your honeymoon suite at the Prague Four Seasons from their lobby's jewelry store. They've regularly said that jewelers misusing their printed value is something that is out of their hands.
An aside for regular readers: The New York office of IGI is their only lab location that issues those reports. Their other global locations don't engage in such nonsense. It's unfortunate because, in the global picture, IGI loose diamond grading reports are strict and consistent. But we must be vigilant in the USA because the output of those "Appraisal Reports" eclipses the output of their reliable loose diamond reports here.
OK, so the good news is that it seems you are now in a negotiation (as opposed to being outside looking in while this guy runs and hides). And the delta appears to be $850. I would be thinking what part of that 850 you are willing to swallow so that you can move on with your life. Granted, the guy does not deserve a penny. But that is not the issue at this point. It's about you and where you want to put your time and energy. Dealing with creeps can be costly from a personal perspective.DJHoliday|1421191253|3815980 said:Texas Leaguer|1421189953|3815967 said:Excellent. Sounds like you are on the road to recovery!DJHoliday|1421189280|3815960 said:The dealer phoned me upon receiving my demand letter and said he wanted to settle this without things getting out of hand. He offered a refund with a 20 percent restocking fee (a restocking fee is nowhere to be found in the guaranty on the receipt). I declined and then he said he would refund the money for a $1000 restocking fee. I declined again. He kept telling me how my diamond should have appraised for twice the appraisal value and IGI would have appraised it for that. He said to think about it and call him back. I told him that my next step is the JVC and he said, "go ahead, they won't take this case." Yet, they reviewed my materials and are ready to help.
Here is one "glass half full" way to look at this: let's say you end up negotiating some sort of restocking fee (I am not saying you should necessarily - it was not part of the agreement). But let's say you decide it is better to pay something that have a drawn out saga with someone I'm guessing you probably detest at this point.
You will hopefully go back into the market and make a much better deal armed with the knowledge you have acquired in this process. Think of it as a Berlitz course in diamonds. But now you speak the language.
I have paid dearly for some of the lessons I have learned in my career. It turns out there just are not many cheap lessons in the diamond business. (for that matter Berlitz is not all that cheap either)
Looking forward to more good news.
I tried to tell him that I would give him the fee I'd have to pay to the JVC if I proceeded with them - 150$, as a restocking fee. He declined.