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Why does my Colombian emerald glow red under UV light?

miamia1

Rough_Rock
Joined
Nov 4, 2025
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Hello, I'm new to this forum, hoping to find answers to a question that gave me mostly conflicting information when researching. My beautiful Colombian emerald has a fairly strong pure red fluorescence under long wave UV light. Here's the back story:

I (well, my husband) bought this ring a few weeks ago as a special anniversary gift. The stone comes with a GIA report. The seller seems legit, they are known for creating jewelry using high quality gemstones. The ring is beautiful, a 1.56ct Colombian emerald (faces up larger than its size) set in platinum and 18K gold basket. Two high quality trapezoid diamonds on the sides. I really have no reason to doubt the validity of all the specs. Sometimes it almost looks too good for a natural emerald but, if you inspect it closely, the inclusions are definitely there.

Fast forward, for some reason I got fixated on proving to myself that the emerald and side stones are natural which, you would think, really doesn't seem necessary. I measured the stone and compared it to the GIA report. It checks out. The stone actually looks like the one on the report. Good. BUT then I felt the need to test it with a long wave UV light. To my surprise, it has a strong red fluorescence. What does that mean? I know that bright red often indicates lab grown emeralds. I also learned that some Colombian emeralds have a faint reddish fluorescence. But this one was not so faint...

Here's the ring. First an inside pic, second in sunlight, and last under UV light. It is not quite as bluish in real life, and the fluorescence actually looks stronger in person. Does anyone here have experience with this type of occurrence?
IMG_5614.jpgIMG_5631.jpgIMG_5757.jpg
 
This red fluorescence is completely normal for a good quality colombian emerald. Some have such a fluorescence. More important than wondering about it, is that you take care of this stone very well so you will not damage it. It is set in a ring so it is exposed very much and in danger to get smashed. Even a blow from the wrong angle can cause a crack inside the stone. This ring is not for daily wear. Take good care of it.
 
This red fluorescence is completely normal for a good quality colombian emerald. Some have such a fluorescence. More important than wondering about it, is that you take care of this stone very well so you will not damage it. It is set in a ring so it is exposed very much and in danger to get smashed. Even a blow from the wrong angle can cause a crack inside the stone. This ring is not for daily wear. Take good care of it.

Thank you for the reply! And yes, well aware of how fragile they are, wearing it occasionally and carefully. I really love it! :kiss2:
 
It means chromium. You're good, no need to worry.

Yes, thank you! The worry mostly comes from so many sources giving quite contradicting information about this. If it only had faint red fluorescence, I wouldn't have given it a second thought. Your answer is comforting.
It would be even more comforting, and fun, to see pics of people's Colombians under UV light haha...;)2
 
Yes, thank you! The worry mostly comes from so many sources giving quite contradicting information about this. If it only had faint red fluorescence, I wouldn't have given it a second thought. Your answer is comforting.
It would be even more comforting, and fun, to see pics of people's Colombians under UV light haha...;)2

Chromium per se with red fluorescence means nothing by the way as certain lab-emeralds show exactely that. What is important here is your GIA lab report stating natural emerald.
 
As @Avondale said, it is the element chromium that can cause fluorescence in natural emerald (and ruby). But as @Muscosa3 also pointed out, lab grown material can also fluoresce red because it has the same chemical composition. That being said, the accompanying GIA cert would allay any concerns I had, unless it was a very old report. When is it dated?
 
As @Avondale said, it is the element chromium that can cause fluorescence in natural emerald (and ruby). But as @Muscosa3 also pointed out, lab grown material can also fluoresce red because it has the same chemical composition. That being said, the accompanying GIA cert would allay any concerns I had, unless it was a very old report. When is it dated?

June, 2022
 
June, 2022

I wouldn't worry in the slightest. However, if you just want to seek out a second opinion for curiosity's sake, send her on in to the AGL. Are you in the USA (Florida, I imagine by your username)? It's a gorgeous piece!
 
I wouldn't worry in the slightest. However, if you just want to seek out a second opinion for curiosity's sake, send her on in to the AGL. Are you in the USA (Florida, I imagine by your username)? It's a gorgeous piece!

Midwest, username incorporates my dog's name.
I'm literally 98% confident that it's all good. Sometimes our paranoid suspicions just get the better of us lol, and ever since I bought that uv light, I shine it on everything. Some of my better diamonds tend to have a faint purple fluorescence, didn't even know that existed. And the emerald looks very beautiful in person, so that in itself is apparently enough for me to raise suspicion...
Thank you so much for the helpful input!
 
Midwest, username incorporates my dog's name.
I'm literally 98% confident that it's all good. Sometimes our paranoid suspicions just get the better of us lol, and ever since I bought that uv light, I shine it on everything. Some of my better diamonds tend to have a faint purple fluorescence, didn't even know that existed. And the emerald looks very beautiful in person, so that in itself is apparently enough for me to raise suspicion...
Thank you so much for the helpful input!

Ah I see! I read it as Miami A1. lol I'm SURE you're good to go. Just enjoy that beauty!!
 
Yes, thank you! The worry mostly comes from so many sources giving quite contradicting information about this. If it only had faint red fluorescence, I wouldn't have given it a second thought. Your answer is comforting.
It would be even more comforting, and fun, to see pics of people's Colombians under UV light haha...;)2

The picture of the fluorescence you put in post #1 looks pretty faint to me. Rest assured with your GIA cert and enjoy your beautiful ring!
 
The picture of the fluorescence you put in post #1 looks pretty faint to me. Rest assured with your GIA cert and enjoy your beautiful ring!

Thank you! I'm not really too concerned at this point, mostly surprised. In person, the red was much stronger. Here's another picture that's closer to real life but still not quite as strong cherry red as in person. And I just couldn't find a lot of sources that confirmed this could be the case in a natural emerald. Rather, it would suggest synthetic.
IMG_5848.jpg
 
Thank you! I'm not really too concerned at this point, mostly surprised. In person, the red was much stronger. Here's another picture that's closer to real life but still not quite as strong cherry red as in person. And I just couldn't find a lot of sources that confirmed this could be the case in a natural emerald. Rather, it would suggest synthetic.
IMG_5848.jpg

I think you always need to gauge the fluorescent reaction compared to the amount of UV light you're giving it. If you're flooding it with a torch or flashlight, of course you'd see a stronger cherry red compared to using a small LED type UV source. I don't have any experience with synthetic emeralds fluorescence, but the inclusions in yours look natural.
 
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