A gemmologist has learned to identify gems, and possibly to grade diamonds. Many gemmologists do not work in the jewellery industry - it can be a hobby in most countries where inexpensive and high standards of courses are run.
An appraiser must be a gemmologist with diamond grading qualifications. In addition they have learned to put values on gems and jewellery and must per se work within the jewellery industry to have a good understanding of pricing etc.
A good appraiser within the jewelry field needs to have extensive background within the jewelry industry plus training in appraisal theory. This can be obtained through the many organizations out there such as the ASA, ISA, AAA, NAJA or the AGS (which I went through for their Advanced Personal Property Appraiser Course). They are all excellent organizations and require you to keep up to date. Having good relationships with quality retailers and wholesalers is important to keep up to date with pricing and changes in the market. It is a very fun field to be in but it is a constant learning experience. Cindy
p.s. Just being a GG doesn't always cut it
p.p.s. Haven't been on PS much lately. Just moved my home and moved the business office yesterday! Phew, am I glad that is over with....
Anybody that wants to can hang their shingle up as an appraiser. Presently there's no city, state or federal regulation stating mandatory requirements. The profession is totally "regulated" by peer review, consumer review and insurance company review.
In other words, if you don't know what you're doing your peers will quickly recognize it, consumers will quickly sense it, and insurance companies will reject your appraisals.
A gem appraiser who has not taken the first foundational step of becoming a gemologist is usually quickly eliminated from consideration by peers, consumers and insurance companies. Most insurance companies no longer accept appraisals from non-gemologist appraisers.
Then additional review of an appraiser's qualifications comes into play. The following list is my personal opinion of criteria which would place an appraiser on good footing within the industry:
1. A GG or FGA gemological degree (or Asian equivalent).
2. Completion of recognized appraisal theory education.
3. At least five years full time "hands on" gem industry experience (which could run concurrent with obtaining the gemological degree).
4. Current fulltime employment in the gem industry in some capacity (not working as a computer tech fulltime and appraising gems on the side).
5. Membership in a recognized appraisal organization which requires continuing education to retain membership.
6. Equipment which satisfies the requirements of a "traditional" lab setup.
7. Specialized training in appraising which falls out of the mainstream, along with related "advanced" lab equipment.
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